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The modern Western university evolved from the medieval schools known as studia generalia; they were generally recognized places of study open to students from all parts of Europe. The earliest studia arose out of efforts to educate clerks and monks beyond the level of the cathedral and monastic schools. The inclusion of scholars from foreign countries constituted the primary difference between the studia and the schools from which they grew. Some say college graduates make more money and jobs increasingly require college degrees.

They might or might not have the power to award PhD degrees, depending on the respective government legislation. If they award PhD degrees, their rank is considered equivalent to that of universities proper (Universität), if not, their rank is equivalent to universities of applied sciences. The University of Maryland is one of the world’s premier research institutions. We strive to discover new knowledge and put it to work through innovation and entrepreneurship, advancing economic development and transforming lives. The University of Maryland, College Park is the state's flagship university and one of the nation's preeminent public research universities.

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The first documentary evidence of this comes from early in the life of the University of Bologna, which adopted an academic charter, the Constitutio Habita,[18] in 1155 or 1158,[19] which guaranteed the right of a traveling scholar to unhindered passage in the interests of education. Today this is claimed as the origin of "academic freedom".[20] This is now widely recognised internationally. On 18 September 1988, 430 university rectors signed the Magna Charta Universitatum,[21] marking the 900th anniversary of Bologna's foundation. The number of universities signing the Magna Charta Universitatum continues to grow, drawing from all parts of the world.

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The first university to arise in northern Europe was the University of Paris, founded between 1150 and 1170. It became noted for its teaching of theology, and it served as a model for other universities in northern Europe such as the University of Oxford in England, which was well established by the end of the 12th century. The Universities of Paris and Oxford were composed of colleges, which were actually endowed residence halls for scholars. Until the 19th century, religion played a significant role in university curriculum; however, the role of religion in research universities decreased during that century. By the end of the 19th century, the German university model had spread around the world. Universities concentrated on science in the 19th and 20th centuries and became increasingly accessible to the masses.

The Harvard community is exploring new building practices that are greener, healthier, and more inclusive. As the first woman to earn tenure at Harvard Graduate School of Design and the first to chair the department of architecture, Toshiko has made a career of making statements. The Times Higher Education Young mashreq university Rankings list the world’s best universities that are 50 years old or younger. The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2024 include 1,904 universities across 108 countries and regions. The results draw on the analysis of 17.5m academic papers and the expert opinions of over 240,000 academic faculty and employers.

Here, you’ll discover your people, begin new adventures, explore fascinating ideas, and find your inspiration. Iowa’s unmatched writing-related resources prepare its graduates for success in many fields. This level of excellence positions Iowa as the best public university for writing and communication. USC President Carol Folt’s moonshot initiatives aim to make USC the international standard-bearer for preeminence at scale, building on the convergence between the opportunities and challenges faced by our world and USC’s unique strengths as a big, great, fast and connected university.

Princeton brings together undergraduate and graduate students from all backgrounds, and every corner of the earth, to share their experiences and perspectives with one another. With more than 220 degree programs in 13 colleges, UCF provides an education for your future, today. As a comprehensive public research university, ASU is committed to providing excellence in education through the Academic Enterprise, and enables the success of each unique student and increases access to higher education for all. The University at Buffalo, New York State’s flagship, is consistently recognized as one of the world's most exceptional, most affordable universities, making it a top choice for students and faculty around the globe.

As a community partner, we invest in Chicago’s South Side across such areas as health, education, economic growth, and the arts. Harvard faculty, students, and alumni are exploring, researching, and empowering architecture around the globe. In the fall of 1932, photographer William Rittase visited Harvard’s campus and captured more than 87 black-and-white photos. Nearly 90 years later, Harvard staff photographer Stephanie Mitchell recreated nine of his photos to explore what’s changed and what hasn’t.

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Chicago is not only in our name, it’s woven into the fabric of this institution. Located in the Hyde Park neighborhood, we benefit from the diversity, arts, and vibrant culture of our South Side community. UChicago researchers have contributed to some of the world’s greatest discoveries, advancements, and bodies of knowledge. UChicago students develop the habits of mind and intellectual skills needed to confront complex challenges.

Students from academic programs across ASU are creating telehealth innovations to improve health care experiences for people of all ages. As ASU focuses on research and discovery of public value, the Knowledge Enterprise advances research, innovation, strategic partnerships, entrepreneurship, technology transfer and international development. As a top 40 public university and New York's flagship, UB attracts the best and brightest minds from around the world. We are a destination for extraordinary people, and our students are exceptionally talented. If this sounds like where you want to be, applying to UB is your first step. At UB, you'll find 500+ programs, world-renowned faculty and a diverse environment that prepares you for anything.